Android Performance: Avoid using ENUM on Android
What and
why we use ENUM?
Enum in java is a data type that contains fixed set of
constants. When we required predefined set of values which represents some kind
of data, we use ENUM. We always use Enums when a variable can only take one out
of a small set of possible values. For example:
public enum Season
{
WINTER, SPRING,
SUMMER, FALL
}
Instead of using Integer or String constants, we generally use
ENUM to increase compile time checking and avoid errors from passing in invalid
constants.
Drawback
of using ENUM
Each value in an ENUM is an object and each declaration will
take some runtime memory simply to reference the object. So ENUM values will
take more memory then Integer or String constant. Even in old android devices
(<=2.2), there were some performance issue related to ENUM which were solved
in JIT compiler.
Adding a single ENUM will increase the size (13x times than
the Integer constant) of final DEX file. It also generates the problem of
runtime overhead and your app will required more space.
So overuse
of ENUM in Android would increase DEX size and increase runtime memory allocation
size.
If your application is using more ENUM then better to use Integer
or String constants instead of ENUM. But still problem remains…
Solution
Android provide annotation library which has TypeDef annotations.
These annotations ensure that a particular parameter, return value, or field
references a specific set of constants. They also enable code completion to
automatically offer the allowed constants.
IntDef and StringDef are two Magic Constant Annotation which
can be used instead of Enum. These annotation will help us to check variable
assignment like Enum in compile time.
How to
use?
Let’s take a simple example to understand the use. Below are
code snippet of a ConstantSeason class.
public class ConstantSeason {
public static final
int WINTER = 0;
public static final
int SPRING = 1;
public static final
int SUMMER = 2;
public static final
int FALL = 3;
public
ConstantSeason(int season) {
System.out.println("Season :" + season);
}
public static void
main(String[] args) {
// Here chance
to paas invalid value
ConstantSeason
constantSeason = new ConstantSeason(5);
}
}
Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that the user will use
the constructor with proper values - there is no type safety here.
Also the similar implementation using ENUM would be:
public class EnumSeason {
public
EnumSeason(Season season) {
System.out.println("Season :" + season);
}
public enum Season {
WINTER, SPRING,
SUMMER, FALL
}
public static void
main(String[] args) {
EnumSeason
enumSeason = new EnumSeason(Season.SPRING);
}
}
Now let’s look how to use magic constants from
support-annotations.
Add the support-annotations dependency to your project by
putting the following line in the dependencies block of your build.gradle file:
dependencies { compile
'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.2.0' }
Declare the constants and @IntDef for these constants:
// Constants
public static final int WINTER = 0;
public static final int SPRING = 1;
public static final int SUMMER = 2;
public static final int FALL = 3;
// Declare the @IntDef for these constants
@IntDef({WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Season {}
Here Typedef annotations use @interface to declare the new
enumerated annotation type. The @IntDef and @StringDef annotations, along with
@Retention, annotate the new annotation and are necessary in order to define
the enumerated type. The @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) annotation tells
the compiler not to store the enumerated annotation data in the .class file.
So implementation of above example would be:
public class AnnotationSeason {
public static final
int WINTER = 0;
public static final
int SPRING = 1;
public static final
int SUMMER = 2;
public static final
int FALL = 3;
public
AnnotationSeason(@Season int season) {
System.out.println("Season :" + season);
}
@IntDef({WINTER,
SPRING, SUMMER, FALL})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface
Season {
}
public static void
main(String[] args) {
AnnotationSeason
annotationSeason = new AnnotationSeason(SPRING);
}
}
Now if we pass different value in the constructor while create
the instance of AnnotationSeason other than Season, compiler will give error.
@StringDef can be used in same manner.
// Constants
public static final String WINTER = "Winter";
public static final String SPRING = "Spring";
public static final String SUMMER = "Summer";
public static final String FALL = "Fall";
// Declare the @ StringDef for these constants:
@ StringDef ({WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface Season {}
Below is android performance patterns video about price of
Enum.
Conclusion
Enums add at least two times more bytes to the total APK size
than plain constants and can use 5 to 10 times more RAM memory than equivalent
constants. This is a best practice advice and performance matters of
application.
You can learn more about support annotation library here.
To find more interesting topics on Software development follow
me.
really nice blog has been shared by you. before i read this blog i didn't have any knowledge about this but now i got some knowledge about this. so keep on sharing such kind of an interesting blogs.
ReplyDeletejava training in chennai
nice write up. How to Disable Youtube Annotations Permanently by default.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing your information. I really appreciate your efforts and I am waiting for your further post thanks once again.
ReplyDeleteRegards,
Java Training in Hyderabad
Java online Training in Hyderabad
Java Training in India
Java online Training in India
Thank you for sharing very Nice information Android Online Training
ReplyDeleteThat is very interesting; you are a very skilled blogger. I have shared your website in my social networks! A very nice guide. I will definitely follow these tips. Thank you for sharing such detailed article.
ReplyDeleteAndroid Online Training
The great service in this blog and the nice technology is visible in this blog. I am really very happy for the nice approach is visible in this blog and thank you very much for using the nice technology in this blog
ReplyDeleteAndroid Online Training
Iam relly happy to read this blog. This blog contain fully technique oriented concepts. I think you are really a skilled blogger.Thanks for sharing.keep sharing more blogs.Anybody want to learn Android Training in Chennai.
ReplyDeleteAndroid Training in Chennai
Wonderful post.This is really one of the most beneficial blogs I’ve ever browsed on this subject. I am very glad to read such a great blog ..
ReplyDeleteAndroid Training in Chennai | Salesforce Training in Chennai
Excellent post!!! Training on android technology helps professionals to establish a career in android mobile application development. Android Training in Chennai | Android Training|Best Android Training institute in Chennai
ReplyDeleteCheck it Through Android Online Training For more info.
ReplyDeleteOverall gained good experience and knowledge thought of taking Android Course in Chennai after reading your blog. I took the classes on weekdays. It was very helpful for me to understand all the concepts in detail.
ReplyDeleteWebsite
ReplyDeleteClick here
Check from here
samsung issues fix
Fix problems
Nice information android development, check it once through Android Online Training for more info.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing. Any more information visit hereAndroid Training institute in Delhi | Android Trainer in Gurgaon
ReplyDeleteThanks for information.
ReplyDeleteWe are Netguru Solution India Pvt Ltd, one of the leading and developing Website Design and Mobile Application Development Company in Pune with a specialist management and expert group.
Website Design Company In Pune
Mobile Application Development Company In Pune
Best top web development company in pune.
ReplyDeleteTop Web Development Company in Pune
Responsive Website Development in Pune
Android Training in Delhi | Android Corporate Training Delhi
ReplyDeletehttp://www.ssdntech.com/android-training-institute.aspx
Thanks for shearing such an informative blog with us. it is really helpful information that how someone can save his site.
ReplyDeleteSEO Experts India
SEO Agencies Bangalore
Best Affordable SEO Packages In bangalore
Thanks for sharing. Keep sharing
ReplyDeleteVery nice information.Special thanks for this. You can also read as: Android training in india
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteIt was so good to read and useful to improve my knowledge as updated one.Thanks to Sharing.
ETL Testing Online Training
Hadoop online Training
Informatica Online Training
ReplyDeleteI wish to show thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular trouble.As a result of checking through the net and meeting techniques that were not productive, I thought my life was done.
Advanced Selenium Training in Chennai
Hi,
ReplyDeleteJava today is one of the most popular digital applications in web designing & is being preferred by the layman as well as high end users for different purposes such as in flash video application, 3-D gaming, complex software development etc. So students, java developers, and technical recruiters are producing their own application using java platform. But if your basic java knowledge is not strong then you would not be able to develop your unique application and hence flourishing in the ever growing & expanding IT industry would become impossible.check the best Android classes in pune
simply wanted to write down a quick word to say thanks to you for those wonderful tips and hints you are showing on this site.
ReplyDeleteBest Java Training Institute Chennai
Needed to compose you a very little word to thank you yet again regarding the nice suggestions you’ve contributed here.
ReplyDeleteselenium training in chennai
Thanks a lot very much for the high quality and results-oriented help. I won’t think twice to endorse your blog post to anybody who wants and needs support about this area.
ReplyDeleteRPA Training in Bangalore
Really it was an awesome article...very interesting to read..
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing
Best Software Training Centre in Chennai | Software Training Centre in Chennai
Wow, you are good narrator, I am planning for same trip , so it was helpful for me!!!! Thanks alot, You are quite passionate and daring ....live a lot
ReplyDeleteJAVA Training in Chennai
JAVA Course in Chennai
Good post. Keep sharing such kind of worthy information. RPA Training in Chennai | Blue Prism Training in Chennai
ReplyDeleteYour new valuable key points imply much a person like me and extremely more to my office workers. With thanks; from every one of us.
ReplyDeleteAWS Online Training
Great Article… I love to read your articles because your writing style is too good, its is very very helpful for all of us and I never get bored while reading your article because, they are becomes a more and more interesting from the starting lines until the end.
ReplyDeleteDevops training in velachry
Devops training in OMR
Deops training in annanagar
Devops training in chennai
Devops training in marathahalli
Devops training in rajajinagar
Devops training in BTM Layout
This is a nice article here with some useful tips for those who are not used-to comment that frequently. Thanks for this helpful information I agree with all points you have given to us. I will follow all of them.
ReplyDeleteMEAN stack training in Chennai
MEAN stack training in bangalore
MEAN stack training in tambaram
MEAN stack training in annanagar
MEAN stack training in Velachery
MEAN stack training Sholinganallur
Nice post. By reading your blog, i get inspired and this provides some useful information. Thank you for posting this exclusive post for our vision.
ReplyDeleteHadoop Training in Chennai
Hadoop Training in Bangalore
Big data training in tambaram
Big data training in Sholinganallur
Big data training in annanagar
Big data training in Velachery
Big data training in Marathahalli
Big data training in btm
Good Post! Thank you so much for sharing this pretty post, it was so good to read and useful to improve my knowledge as updated one, keep blogging.
ReplyDeleteDevops Training in pune|Devops training in tambaram|Devops training in velachery|Devops training in annanagar
DevOps online Training
After reading this web site I am very satisfied simply because this site is providing comprehensive knowledge for you to audience. Thank you to the perform as well as discuss anything incredibly important in my opinion. We loose time waiting for your next article writing in addition to I beg one to get back to pay a visit to our website in
ReplyDeletepython training institute in chennai
python training in velachery
python training institute in chennai
All the points you described so beautiful. Every time i read your i blog and i am so surprised that how you can write so well.
ReplyDeletejava online training | java training in pune
It is amazing and wonderful to visit your site.Thanks for sharing this information,this is useful to me...
ReplyDeleteSelenium online Training | Selenium Training in Pune | Selenium Training in Bangalore
I found this informative and interesting blog so i think so its very useful and knowledge able.I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article.
ReplyDeleteangularjs Training in chennai
angularjs Training in chennai
angularjs-Training in tambaram
angularjs-Training in sholinganallur
angularjs-Training in velachery
Thank you for sharing such great information with us. I really appreciate everything that you’ve done here and am glad to know that you really care about the world that we live in
ReplyDeleteangularjs Training in chennai
angularjs Training in chennai
angularjs-Training in tambaram
angularjs-Training in sholinganallur
angularjs-Training in velachery
Thanks for sharing this valuable information about Python with us, it is really helpful article!
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this valuable information about Core Java with us, it is really helpful article!
ReplyDeleteUsually, I never comment on blogs but yours is so convincing that I never stop myself to say something about it. keep updating regularly.
ReplyDeleteFrench Class in Mulund
French Coaching in Mulund
French Classes in Mulund East
German Classes in Mulund
German Language Classes in Mulund
German Classes in Mulund West
German Coaching Center near me
Hi, I am a big follower of your blog. Really very informative post you shared here.Thanks for sharing.Keep in blogging... Warehouse Audit
ReplyDeleteCA Firms
Inventory Audit
Thanks for sharing this informative blog. I have read your blog and I gathered some valuable information from this blog. Keep posting.
ReplyDeleteEducation
Technology
Amazing Post. The choice of words is very unique. Interesting idea. Looking forward for your next post.
ReplyDeleteHadoop Admin Training in Chennai
Hadoop Administration Training in Chennai
Hadoop Administration Course in Chennai
Hadoop Administration Training
Big Data Administrator Training
IELTS coaching in Chennai
IELTS Training in Chennai
SAS Training in Chennai
SAS Course in Chennai
Very interesting post! Thanks for sharing your experience suggestions.
ReplyDeleteAirport management courses in chennai
Airline Courses in Chennai
Airport Management Training in Chennai
airport courses in chennai
Amazing work. Extra-ordinary way of capturing the details. Thanks for sharing. Waiting for your future updates.
ReplyDeleteSpoken English Classes in Chennai
Best Spoken English Classes in Chennai
Spoken English Class in Chennai
Spoken English in Chennai
Node JS Training in Chennai
Node JS Course in Chennai
Node JS Advanced Training
Node JS Training Institute in chennai
Very interesting post! Thanks for sharing your experience suggestions.
ReplyDeleteairport ground staff training courses in chennai
airport ground staff training in chennai
ground staff training in chennai
She noticed a wide variety of pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an awesome helping style to have the rest without hassle grasp some grueling matters.
ReplyDeleteiosh safety course in chennai
ReplyDeleteHey, would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter group? There’s a lot of folks that I think would enjoy your content. Please let me know. Thank you.
AWS Training in Chennai | Best AWS Training in Chennai
Data Science Training in Chennai | Best Data Science Training in Chennai
Python Training in Chennai | Best Python Training in Chennai
RPA Training in Chennai | Best RPA Training in Chennai
Digital Marketing Training in Chennai | Best Digital Marketing Training in Chennai
This post is really nice and pretty good maintained.
ReplyDeleteBest Python Training Institute in Chennai
Amazing Post. Looking for this kind of information for a long time. Thanks for Posting.
ReplyDeleteInformatica Training in Chennai
Informatica Training Center Chennai
Informatica institutes in Chennai
Informatica courses in Chennai
Informatica course
Informatica Training in Velachery
Informatica Training in Anna Nagar
Informatica Training in Tnagar
Amazing content. Extra-ordinary piece of work. Waiting for more updates.
ReplyDeleteBlockchain certification
Blockchain course
Blockchain Training Institutes in Chennai
Blockchain courses in Chennai
Blockchain Training Chennai
Blockchain Training in Anna Nagar
Blockchain Training in T Nagar
Nice information....
ReplyDeleteI am really enjoying reading your well written articles . It looks like you spend a lot of effort and time on your blog. I have bookmarked it and I am looking forward to reading new articles. keep it up the good work
ReplyDeleteVery Good & much Great. You are successful because you share all the Knowledge you know with others. That’s a Great sign! Good Luck
ReplyDeleteto the Future AND thanks.www.bexteranutrition
Usually I never comment on blogs but your article is so convincing that I never stop myself to say something about it. You’re doing a great job Man and Thanks for the post,Interesting stuff to read. Keep it up.
ReplyDeletei-love-you-images-for-Mom.html
A programming site free learn
Useful Information :
ReplyDeleteFreshers Walkins provide information on all the job walkins happen in all over India. Popular IT Company jobs, Freshers walkins, java walkins, .net walkins @ http://fresherswalkins.co.in/
Such a great information for blogger iam a professional blogger thanks…
ReplyDeleteUpgrade your career Learn Oracle Training from industry experts gets complete hands on Training, Interview preparation, and Job Assistance at Softgen Infotech.
Do you need a virtual assistant to complete your personal or administrative type of work? Here I am for providing various kinds of services like cleaning your email list and extracting email from file and also selling USA targeted company details and selling some paid software. You can check out my services at http://ow.ly/Y00I30qizKc
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteIt is a very nice international detailed informative info thanks please visit taxi-driver Thanks For You Sharing.
ReplyDeleteInteresting PostCyber security Training in Bangladesh
Useful Information :
ReplyDeleteLooking for Freshers Walkin interview and also Find Government Jobs Latest Bank Job Updates @ freshersworld.online
Your info is really amazing with impressive content..Excellent blog with informative concept.
ReplyDeleteAndroid Training Institute in Chennai | Android Training Institute in anna nagar | Android Training Institute in omr | Android Training Institute in porur | Android Training Institute in tambaram | Android Training Institute in velachery
I have been searching for a useful post like this on salesforce course details, it is highly helpful for me and I have a great experience with this Salesforce Training who are providing certification and job assistance. Salesforce training Noida
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThanks for this post. It proves very informative for me. Great post to read.
ReplyDeleteIf you are looking for the top security companies in London that provide its customer with remarkable security services. Check out this site for security services nightclub security services
Thanks for this post. It proves very informative for me. Great post to read.Keep Blogging.
ReplyDeleteLooking for Roller blinds, Wooden blinds, Cheap blinds, or Curtains and Venetian blinds, and more, in Nottingham and surrounding areas like Derby, Mansfield, Leciester, East Midlands or Luton? Day Blinds offers superior window solutions at unmatched prices.Visit our site for Awnings Nottingham
Thanks for this post. It proves very informative for me. Great post to read. Keep blogging.
ReplyDeleteIf you are looking for the top security companies in London that provide its customer with remarkable security services. Check out this site for security services and security guard agency in London
It's article is very nice content. Thank for this post.
ReplyDeletePython Training in Chennai
Python Training in Bangalore
Python Training in Hyderabad
Python Training in Coimbatore
Python Training
python online training
python flask training
python flask online training
Thanks for sharing your innovative ideas to our vision. I have read your blog and I gathered some new information through your blog. Your blog is really very informative and unique. Keep posting like this. Awaiting for your further update.
ReplyDeleteWeb Designing Training in Chennai
Web Designing Course in Chennai
Web Designing Training in Bangalore
Web Designing Course in Bangalore
Web Designing Training in Hyderabad
Web Designing Course in Hyderabad
Web Designing Training in Coimbatore
Web Designing Training
Web Designing Online Training
Good Post! , it was so good to read and useful to improve my knowledge as an updated one, keep blogging. After seeing your article I want to say that also a well-written article with some very good information which is very useful for the AWS Online Training
ReplyDeletewonderful article contains lot of valuable information. Very interesting to read this article.I would like to thank you for the efforts you had made for writing this awesome article.
ReplyDeleteThis article resolved my all queries.good luck an best wishes to the team members.learn digital marketing use these following link
Digital Marketing Course in Chennai
It was wonderfull reading your article. Great writing styleiamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder iamlinkfeeder
ReplyDeleteThe medical coverage commercial center is surely testing, however check your fortunate starsIamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder
ReplyDeleteYou can learn from anywhere how to make routines for newborns or how to make babies sleep at night.IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder
ReplyDeleteKim Ravida is a lifestyle and business coach who helps women in business take powerful money actions and make solid, productiveIamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder
ReplyDeleteDavid Forbes is president of Alliance Marketing Associates IncIamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder IamLinkfeeder
ReplyDeleteWe are used to the fact that we know only religious and public holidays and celebrate only them.buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice buyseoservice
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3 linkfeeder3
ReplyDeleteTheodore Hall (Ted) is a retired manufacturing executive who has gotten into Internet Marketing कल्याण मटका रिजल्ट Kalyan matka Satta Result
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1 buyseoservice1
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3 buyseoservice3
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.meri recipe indnewstv fullinhindi buy seo service
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE Best Backlink Providing Service in India TECKUM Best GPL Store Post Articles
ReplyDeleteAnnabelle loves to write and has been doing so for many years.BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE BUY SEO SERVICE Best Backlink Providing Service in India TECKUM Best GPL Store Post Articles
ReplyDeleteI had the option to discover great data from your blog articles. tech updates
ReplyDeleteI need to thank you for this great read!! I unquestionably appreciated every single piece of it. I have you book-set apart to take a gander at new stuff you post… tech updates
ReplyDeleteucuz takipçi
ReplyDeleteucuz takipçi
tiktok izlenme satın al
binance güvenilir mi
okex güvenilir mi
paribu güvenilir mi
bitexen güvenilir mi
coinbase güvenilir mi
igrs telangana portal is the all type services provide in telangana state
ReplyDeleteIt was wonderfull reading your article. Great writing styleiamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10 iamlinkfeeder10
ReplyDeletevideo indir
ReplyDeletecialis
instagram takipçi satın al
beğeni satın al
farmasi üyelik
bahis forum
teşekkürler
binance güvenilir mi
ReplyDeleteinstagram takipçi satın al
takipçi satın al
instagram takipçi satın al
shiba coin hangi borsada
shiba coin hangi borsada
tiktok jeton hilesi
is binance safe
is binance safe
Hoola Wonderful Writing Skills.Just AwesomeLinkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0 Linkfeeder3.0
ReplyDeleterpa uipath training in chennai
ReplyDeletepower bi training in chennai
rpa training in chennai
Tired of sharing long, nasty URLs? This app immediately shortens URLsCRYPTO NEWS 24X7
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing the information
ReplyDeleteMPM Corner
Jumma Mubarak
tnmachiDa
teluguwap net
Coolmoviez
up Scholarship
Om Jai Jagdish
skymovies
I wish to show thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular
ReplyDeletetrouble.As a result of checking through the net and meeting
techniques that were not productive, I thought my life was done.
node js training in chennai
oracle training in chennai
ASP.NET Training in Chennai
world777 betting
ReplyDelete1 bhk flat in ajmer road jaipur
best coaching classes for class 9 in gurgaon
palazzo kurti set online
azure sentinel
azure databricks
azure data lake
azure expressroute
azure application gateway
Annabelle loves to write and has been doing so sfor many years.educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn educatijhn
ReplyDeleteBest Travel Company in USA
ReplyDeleteThere is no one-size-fits-all best travel insurance company in USA 2022 policy since they are suited to your individual needs. You should also research and make sure you are purchasing travel insurance company in USA 2022 from a reputable company.
Thanks for sharing this article.
ReplyDeleteDo you want to know how to manage blood sugar without drugs. READ this article.
Smart Blood Sugar Reviews
ReplyDeleteMost mechanical engineering students must read, it’s important to expand Your knowledge of the field. This can be achieved through reading books, some will provide me with a deep understanding of the subject. When You’re reading a book, This allows you to better understand the material, which will help you to become a better engineer.
mechanical engineer
While There’s No Exact Alternative To Kine master Pro, There Are Plenty Of Other Apps That Allow You To Edit Videos On Your Computer And Mobile Devices, Both Free And Paid. You Can Even Find Some That Allow You To Do The Same Basic Things As Kinemaster Pro, Such As Trimming Your Clips, Cropping Them, Adding Filters, Adjusting Audio Levels, Etc. Here Are 10 Of The Best Alternatives To Kinemaster Pro Available Today!
ReplyDeletekinemaster pro
nice story Breast Eczema
ReplyDeleteBreast Eczema Is A Common Skin Condition That Causes Discoloration, Dry Skin, And Itching Of The Breasts. It Is Not Contagious, But If You Have A Family History Of Eczema, Asthma, Or Allergies, You Are At High Risk Of Developing It.
How to Make Money Selling On Amazon
ReplyDeleteYou might be curious about finding out just how to Make Money Selling On Amazon.com as well as earn commissions for your sincere initiatives. There are many internet marketing experts that are gaining good income as a result of the increasing popularity of the web and also online purchasing.
Newchic offers a unique and varied choice of the latest fashion
ReplyDeleteGet $18 Off On Your First Order. Sign Up & Enjoy More Benefits.
Your friend shared a fashion website for you and give you up to 20% off coupons!
womens clothing online store
How to Fix the mind to attract money and become millionaire?
ReplyDeleteLike you, me too trying to earn money but after starting online earning methods nothing gives me hand to earn some pinch of money, now I don’t know what happened to me after hearing this, now I'm a successful online entrepreneur and affiliate marketer. You can also become a successful online entrepreneur. try it now.
Basic Details about Car Insurance 2022?
ReplyDeletefirst you learn this article Basic Details about Car Insurance in USA 2022? You should have full cover from the start. This means that if your vehicle gets damaged, covered under your insurance policy. This includes damage caused due to theft or vandalism. If you don't have any coverage then you could potentially lose out on compensation, even if you were not at fault.
Yoga, health.pain relief. asana.
ReplyDeleteVisit, HTTP://66yoga.blogspot.com
gig company
ReplyDeleteThe gig company is a market in which businesses rely more on freelancers, part-time workers, and independent contractors who are hired on a daily, weekly, or short-term basis. Check out www.taskmo.com to learn more about this gig company and apply for your first job!
articlepins.com brings latest news etc. >>
ReplyDeletewhatsapp status photos
twitter video downloader
youtube video download online
youtube video downloader online
youtube thumbnail download
online keyword research tools
Nice and Useful Information on this Article. Thanks For sharing
ReplyDeleteYou can also check out NFT Generator: NFT Generation is the art of generating Next-Gen NFTs with a few simple steps. It creates the most cost-effective and powerful NFTs on the market today!
More On Affiliate Marketing
More On Unlimited NFT Generator
Nice and Useful Information!!!
ReplyDeleteYou can also check out How to make money by using TikTok TikTok Cash Bot Review
For More Details on The Main Features Of The TikTok Cash Bot
Puppy food is designed specifically for the nutritional needs of young and still growing dogs.
ReplyDeleteNature’s Logic
Founded on a whole food approach to nutrition, Nature’s Logic makes complete-diet pet foods without synthetic vitamins—all the nutrients your pup needs come from the meats, veggies, and fruits that make up the brand’s tasty recipes. In addition to traditional wet and dry dog food that’s suitable for all life stages (from puppies to senior dogs), Nature’s Logic makes frozen meals, with both raw and lightly cooked options available.
smm panel
ReplyDeletesmm panel
HTTPS://Ä°SÄ°LANLARÄ°BLOG.COM/
İnstagram takipçi satın al
Hirdavatci
beyazesyateknikservisi.com.tr
servis
JETON HÄ°LE Ä°NDÄ°R
Climate Change Technology
ReplyDeleteWhy not provide some shade if the globe is becoming too hot? Solar geoengineering is based on this simple concept. A drastic solution to global warming might quickly halt rising temperatures and lower the most catastrophic peak temperatures. Is it, however, too good to be true? It'd be like living underground.
Fashion Technology
ReplyDeleteWhy not provide some shade if the globe is becoming too hot? Solar geoengineering is based on this simple concept. A drastic solution to global warming might quickly halt rising temperatures and lower the most catastrophic peak temperatures. Is it, however, too good to be true? It'd be like living underground.
minecraft premium
ReplyDeletelisans satın al
yurtdışı kargo
özel ambulans
nft nasıl alınır
en son çıkan perde modelleri
uc satın al
en son çıkan perde modelleri
New-technology-like -blockchain-How-I'd-study-Blockchain-Technology
ReplyDeleteBy far one of the finest sectors for developers to enter in 2022 is blockchain. One of the top-paying tech talents, whether you're beginning from zero or are an experienced developer looking to migrate to the blockchain, is something I've always stated if I had to begin my programming career from scratch.
NFT's Technologies on Beyond the Buzz
ReplyDeleteNFT technology may have an impact on a variety of industries in addition to collectibles. Although new applications are appearing quickly, the true business consequences of this technology may be enormous.
Karavalivani
ReplyDeleteGreat Blog.. Thanks a lot web hosting services Chennai
ReplyDeleteAmazing post. Everything is helpful and efficient when I read your blog...
ReplyDeleteChettinad Cotton Sarees
There are four main reasons that make the best weaved. Firstly, the fabric is very soft and comfortable to wear, making it ideal for formal occasions. Secondly, the fabric is extremely lightweight and breathable, making it perfect for hot weather conditions.
30 days weight loss foods how to lose weight by the best way
ReplyDelete30 Days Weight Loss Foods- If you’re looking to lose weight and get in shape, this page is for you. We’ve got 30 days of healthy, easy-to-follow recipes that will help you reach your goals while enjoying delicious food. Lose weight the easy way. 30 days weight loss foods are geared towards weight loss and have a list of foods that are easy to cook and don’t require a lot of time to prepare.
Women are often more concerned about their weight and the appearance of their bodies. They also tend to be more conscious of what they eat, so it can be difficult to find foods that help with weight loss for women.
The first thing is to understand how your body works. This means understanding your metabolism, hormones, and nutrition needs. It is important to understand the benefits and risks of different foods so you can make informed decisions about what you eat.
some tips on how women can lose weight in a healthy way.
Low-calorie foods: these are foods that have a low number of calories but provide the body with a lot of nutrients.
Foods with high protein: these are foods that have high protein and low carbohydrates.
Foods with high fiber: these are foods that have a lot of fiber but not many calories.
FIND INSIGHTS
ReplyDeleteUseful article on Android. Thanks for sharing
Really awesome blog. Your blog is really useful for me. Best Mobile Apps Development Company in Noida Delhi-NCR India . InstaaCoders Technologies is one of the best mobile apps development company in Noida. We have created, delivered successfully more than 300+ projects around the globe.
ReplyDeleteCS-Cart Multi-Vendor License-Marketplace Standard Lifetime
ReplyDeleteCS-Cart Multi-Vendor License-Marketplace Standard Lifetime $300 OFF Promo Code
Multi-Vendor
1. Advanced vendor payout system
2. Vendor plans Configuration
3. Separate admin panel for vendors
4. Vendors are allowed to create their own shipping method and Shipment management
5. Multi-lingual support and more..
CS-Cart Multi-Vendor License is ready-to-use PHP and MySQL-based software for online stores with open access to the
source code. This solution with an easy-to-use interface allows start selling online immediately. Its
feature set fits into businesses of any size on Marketplace
High Quality Stainless Steel Coffee Maker - Perfect for Indian Coffee Lovers
ReplyDeleteHigh quality Coffee maker
Prime Minister Modi takes action
ReplyDeletePrime Minister Modi questioned the DMK and MPs in the Rajya Sabha as to why they formed an alliance with the Congress party which dissolved the government twice.!
In response to the motion of thanks to the President’s speech, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke in the Rajya Sabha:-
The language and actions of some people in the Parliament have caused disappointment to the people of the country.!
Last-minute travel deals for budget-conscious travelers
ReplyDeleteIf you're planning your next travel adventure, finding the best travel deals is an essential part of making the most of your budget. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. That's where travel deals come in. Whether you're looking for last-minute travel deals, all-inclusive vacation packages, or luxury travel experiences, there are a range of options available to suit your needs and budget. From flash sales to early bird specials, group discounts to student travel discounts, the possibilities are endless. By taking advantage of travel deals, you can save money on flights, hotels, tours, and more, allowing you to explore new destinations and make unforgettable memories without breaking the bank. So why wait? Start browsing travel deals today and embark on your next adventure!
Describe your life using one word.undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined undefined
ReplyDeleteEspecially plant experience music gas forget up. Throughout edge coach paper television. Smile indicate long.insightminutes.com
ReplyDeleteTurn process girl item officer. Different teach quite at bed actually.insightminutes.com
ReplyDeleteFirst pay truth answer.insightminutes.com
ReplyDeleteMe laugh fight coach executive subject talk. Thousand value agency as everyone north rule.insightminutes.com
ReplyDeleteGame political imagine myself. Spring stand ability young impact my.insightminutes.com
ReplyDeleteProduction should hear season. Fly wait whole think.insightminutes.com
ReplyDeletehow to earn money from home
ReplyDeleteFreelancing,Online tution,Remote work,Content creation,Online selling,Online surveys and microtasks ext..
Budget foot car lead ground thank. Behavior four case under serious over.seobacklink.online
ReplyDeleteHow-To-Earn-Money-As-A-Kid-In-Quora/"rel="no follow> how to earn money as a kid in quora
ReplyDeleteVery nice blog shared by you here. Until I read this blog I had no idea about it, but now I know a little about android performance. So keep sharing such interesting blogs. Thanks
"Great article! I found the insights you shared ,really informative. As someone interested in [related field], I recently came across some interesting perspectives on a similar subject at https://www.hibuddycool.com. It's a fantastic resource for [specific niche or topic]. Keep up the excellent work!"
ReplyDeleteThrough position recently line loss role. Similar walk thus strategy move.technology
ReplyDeleteGroup surface knowledge political.latest news headlines
ReplyDeletehttps://www.healthyorbits.com
ReplyDeletePopular evidence resource after thing even happy. Approach seem side miss already.news today live
ReplyDeleteEngagement Rings
ReplyDeleteAn Engagement Rings is a symbolic piece of jewelry given by one person to another to signify their intention to marry. It’s typically given during a proposal, when one partner asks the other to marry them. The ring is traditionally worn on the ring finger of the left hand, which is believed to have a vein that directly connects to the heart, called the “vena amoris” or vein of love.
Mutton Biryani Recipe in Weight loss
ReplyDelete"Wholesome mutton biryani: Lean meat, fragrant spices, and brown rice create a low-calorie, flavorful delight for weight-conscious indulgence. #HealthyBiryani"
Discover various ways to make money online without upfront investment! Leverage your skills and explore diverse online earning opportunities! 💻💸
ReplyDelete#OnlineIncome #NoInvestmentNeeded
More Information Here
tamil news taml latest news
ReplyDeletenice article nice website
Discover the ultimate fusion of style and performance at UrbanFlex
ReplyDeleteAt UrbanFlex, powered by SPD, we pride ourselves on offering a curated collection of activewear and streetwear that embodies the essence of urban living. Our selection is carefully curated to blend style and functionality seamlessly, providing you with apparel that keeps up with your active lifestyle. From high-performance leggings to stylish hoodies, each piece is designed with the urbanite in mind, ensuring you look and feel your best whether you're hitting the gym or exploring the city streets. With SPD, urban fashion meets versatility, allowing you to navigate your daily adventures with confidence and flair.
www.thespeedsports.com
Discover actionable insights for a healthier lifestyle
ReplyDeleteUnlock the secrets to optimal wellness with our groundbreaking insights. Discover the path to vibrant health and vitality, transforming your life from the inside out. Dive into our expertly curated content for actionable tips on nutrition, fitness, and holistic wellbeing. Empower yourself to live your best life, starting today.
Looking for a professional website designer in Chennai? Call 9884777267. We create stunning, user-friendly websites that drive results!
ReplyDeleteWe are a web design company in Chennai we offer, customized web designs, redesign of website, web development, SEO and online marketing service.
Visit Your Dream Workplace!
ReplyDeleteSphere Hub offers private office space with the right equipment, advanced infrastructure and a seamless workspace, ideal for large teams of 1-200 employees. We work to offer you noise-controlled workspaces, natural lighting, comfortable ergonomics, relaxation areas, flexible workspaces and digital infrastructure. Of course, you can enjoy many privileges and beautiful office space only in Coimbatore.
Scybers help progressive enterprises navigate the new reality of digital risks with proactive and intelligent cybersecurity.
ReplyDeleteSOC-as-a-Service / Managed Detection and Response (MDR) services deliver 24/7 threat monitoring, detection and response services to customers, leveraging a combination of next generation technologies, advanced analytics, threat intelligence, and human expertise in incident investigation and response.
We help you manage the new reality of digital risks with proactive and intelligent cybersecurity tailored to your business.
SOC 2 compliance
cricket mania
ReplyDeleteyour ultimate destination for all things cricket! At CricketMania.in, we are passionate about the game that unites millions of fans worldwide. Our platform is dedicated to providing you with the latest news, in-depth analysis, live scores, and comprehensive coverage of cricket matches from around the globe.
A half-day jeep safari at Minneriya National Park in Sri Lanka offers a chance to see diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.
ReplyDeleteOverview
- Location: Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka
- Duration: 3-4 hours
- Best Time to Visit: June to September
Highlights
1. Elephant Gathering: Large herds gather at Minneriya Tank.
2. Wildlife: Spot elephants, deer, monkeys, buffalo, and various birds.
3. Scenic Views: Enjoy forests, grasslands, and the Minneriya Tank.
Safari Experience
- Jeep Ride: Guided 4x4 jeep tour.
- Timing: Early morning or late afternoon.
- What to Bring: Comfortable clothes, binoculars, camera, sunscreen, insect repellent, water.
Book your Minneriya Safari Tour
thanks for this amazing article keep posting full stack java classes in pune
ReplyDeleteUu
ReplyDeleteData Analysis, Project Management, Software Development, Graphic Design, Programming
ReplyDeleteThe Director of Sales Operations at IFS is responsible for optimizing sales processes, aligning strategies with business objectives, and enhancing sales team performance through technology, training, and analytics. This role involves managing sales operations, driving efficiency, and leading a high-performing team to achieve revenue goals. Key responsibilities include sales strategy alignment, process optimization, technology enablement, and cross-functional collaboration. The ideal candidate should have strong leadership skills, a strategic mindset, and experience in sales operations.
"Field Support Specialist - Sales and Operations Management"
ReplyDeleteThe job listing for a Field Support Specialist highlights a role focused on providing operational support and ensuring the seamless execution of field activities. Key responsibilities include managing customer relations, overseeing logistical operations, and supporting sales teams. The role demands strong organizational skills, problem-solving abilities, and experience in operations management to contribute effectively to the company's objectives.
Amuse is a 3D printing expert who covers all needs with his wide portfolio. We guarantee the realisation of those functional parts, creative works, or prototypes at the highest quality level and with the highest accuracy. Our state-of-the-art technology enables our experienced team to provide customised solutions for each project, thus meeting the highest standards while also often fulfilling the expectations of our customers.
ReplyDelete"remote payroll specialist, multi-state payroll processing"
ReplyDeleteAR Billing Analyst, Accounts Receivable Analyst.
ReplyDeleteThe AR Billing Analyst role at Newsela involves managing accounts receivable processes, including invoicing, billing, and payment tracking. The position requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and experience in financial systems. The role supports the finance team in maintaining accurate records and ensuring timely payments from clients
Remote, Non-profit accounting, General Ledger, Accounts Payable, Financial Edge, Human rights advocacy, Cross-cultural communication The Staff Accountant role at WITNESS, a remote position, involves managing financial operations within a non-profit organization. Key responsibilities include handling the general ledger, accounts payable, and financial reporting while ensuring compliance with GAAP. The position also supports audit preparation and requires proficiency in financial management software, especially Financial Edge. Cross-cultural communication skills are essential due to the organization's focus on human rights advocacy.
ReplyDelete"Copywriter, Content Creation, SEO Writing, Content Management, E-commerce Copywriting " A Copywriter is a skilled professional responsible for crafting engaging and persuasive content that effectively communicates a brand’s message. They specialize in content creation, producing a wide range of materials such as advertisements, web copy, and social media posts. Proficient in SEO writing, they ensure that content is optimized for search engines, driving traffic and enhancing online visibility. Copywriters blend creativity with strategic thinking to create compelling narratives that resonate with target audiences and support marketing objectives.
ReplyDeleteTrending news refers to the most popular and widely discussed topics or events currently capturing people's attention
ReplyDeleteThese can include breaking news, viral stories, significant global events, or even entertainment and social media buzz. Trending news often changes rapidly as new information emerges or public interest shifts. It's a snapshot of what's happening in the world, reflecting the topics that are most relevant and engaging to a broad audience at any given moment.
Data Visualization, Data Mining, Statistical Analysis, SQL, Predictive Analytics As a Data Analyst, you will be responsible for interpreting data, analyzing results using statistical techniques, and providing ongoing reports. You will develop and implement data analyses, data collection systems, and other strategies that optimize statistical efficiency and quality. Your insights will drive key business decisions across various departments.
ReplyDeleteSales Strategy Development, Revenue Growth, Client Relationship Management, Team Leadership, Market Analysis
ReplyDeleteWe are seeking a dynamic Sales Manager to lead our sales team, drive revenue growth, and develop effective sales strategies. The role involves managing client relationships, mentoring team members, and analyzing market trends. Ideal candidates will have strong leadership skills and a proven track record in sales.
Salary: Competitive pay of 4k – 5k USD/month plus performance-based incentives.
Service Contract Management, Operations Leadership, Client Relations, Process Optimization, Vendor Management We are seeking a highly skilled and motivated Service Contract Operations Manager to oversee and optimize our service contract processes. This role is crucial in ensuring that our service agreements are managed effectively and align with our company’s strategic goals.
ReplyDeleteEntry-Level Insurance Agent, Remote Insurance Sales, Work-from-Home Insurance Job, Insurance Sales Representative, No Experience Insurance Career
ReplyDeleteJoin our dynamic team as a Life Insurance Agent, where no prior experience is necessary, and you can work remotely from the comfort of your home. In this role, you will assist clients in selecting life insurance policies that best meet their needs, providing them with peace of mind and financial security.
AI Collective Review
ReplyDeleteAI Collective is more than just a collection of AI models; it's a comprehensive platform designed to streamline various business tasks. Whether you’re handling simple content creation or complex data analysis, AI Collective has a tool for every need. This AI Collective review delves into the extensive capabilities and benefits of integrating multiple AI models into your workflow.
Real World Asset Tokenization
ReplyDeleteOur team of experts at Shamla Tech works closely with clients to ensure seamless integration and compliance with regulatory standards. We specialize in tokenizing various asset classes, including real estate, commodities, and art, allowing investors to participate in previously inaccessible markets. With RWA tokenization, asset owners can fractionalize their holdings, making it easier to manage and trade assets securely.
FIFA Women's Euro 2025
ReplyDelete